Flat earth ancient map2/11/2024 ![]() ![]() The latter would include seas and oceans. The “firmament,” on the other hand, was considered as a sort of gap (or barrier) separating the “upper waters,” which are above the heavens, and the “lower waters” of the deep. Some would say it was not made out of glass but iron or bronze instead but, of course, you can tell that was indeed hard to prove. That the Hebrews had similar ideas to those of their Mediterranean neighbors, can be clearly seen in several biblical passages. However, there were some discrepancies about the material this dome was allegedly made out of. Actually, it wouldn’t be a mistake to say that such an idea is, to some extent, a common heritage of ancient peoples, particularly Mediterranean.įor example, both Greeks and Romans assumed that the sky was a glass dome to which the “fixed stars” (that is, celestial bodies which did not seem to move, in relation to other stars in the night sky) were attached. Peter’s List, who in turn quote the Catholic Encyclopedia, the idea that the sky is an enormous solid dome is not to be found exclusively in Hebrew cosmology. However, as explained by the Catholic blog St. ![]() Something like a gigantic cake stand covered with one of those classic glass or acrylic domes, if you will. In a nutshell, ancient Hebrew cosmology, as found in the Old Testament, considers the world in which we live a relatively flat disk covered by a dome. You guessed it right: those are the “upper waters” and, above them, the “high heaven” or the “heaven of heavens”, where God Himself dwells, as can be seen in the graphic. Now above the dome, in the “outside” of the dome (who’d say?) you’d find even more water. ![]() Something like a gigantic cake stand covered with one of those classic glass domes, if you will.Īs you can see in the diagram included, below the disk you would find the Sheol (that is, the place of the dead, but not necessarily Hell actually, this Sheol is a bit more like what the Greeks called Hades) and the so-called “deep waters”, the “waters underneath” or, even more dramatically, “the great deep.” ![]() In a nutshell, ancient Hebrew cosmology, as found in the Old Testament, considers the world in which we live a relatively flat disk, covered by a dome. Ancient Hebrew cosmology is full of subtleties that often go unnoticed by the contemporary reader ![]()
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